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From Paper Trails to Digital Paths – The New Local Land Charges Register

From Paper Trails to Digital Paths – The New Local Land Charges Register
On Wednesday 29th October at 1pm, IPSA Kind Of Magic looks at how the Local Land Charges (LLC) Register is transforming the way property information is delivered. Hosted by Gareth Wax and joined by Hamish McLay and returning guest Valerie Bennett, this week’s discussion explores whether the digital rollout really is the breakthrough many are hoping for, or if there’s still a way to go before we see the full benefit.

For decades, local land charges have been managed by local authorities – often on paper, microfiche, or early computer systems. Each council had its own way of storing and supplying data, which meant variable turnaround times and differing costs.

Now, HM Land Registry (HMLR) is seeking to simplify the process by taking over the Land Charges element of Local Authority searches and combining that information into one digital system – the national Local Land Charges Register.

The idea is straightforward: create a single digital home for all local land charge data in England and Wales. That means information about restrictions, conservation areas, planning conditions, and other registered charges can be found quickly and consistently.

In areas already onboarded, results are available almost instantly online. However, there are still plenty of queries being resolved by councils, showing that the process is not yet as smooth as intended.

For conveyancers and search agents, the change is significant. The aim is to remove the need for manual replies from councils and reduce transaction delays. HMLR says around 110 councils have completed their transfers so far, with the national rollout expected to reach all 300-plus local authorities by 2028. North Norfolk became one of the most recent to join this autumn, giving property professionals there much faster access to official data.

Yet it’s important to keep perspective. The digital register only covers the Local Land Charges component, not the full suite of local searches such as the CON29R. Those additional searches still rely on each council’s systems, and turnaround times can vary widely. Some authorities continue to face weeks-long backlogs even as others move ahead with digital access.

There are also questions around data consistency. Converting years of legacy records into a single format is no easy task, and variations in local record keeping can cause problems. The system’s accuracy depends heavily on how carefully those older records are checked and imported.

Still, the benefits are clear. In areas that have migrated, searches are faster, more affordable, and easier to interpret. Standardised formats mean fewer misunderstandings for conveyancers, and that consistency helps reduce transaction friction. Greater transparency also supports the government’s wider goal of making key property information available earlier in the buying process.

For those working in searches every day, this digital path represents real progress, even if it’s being travelled one council at a time. The shift from local paper archives to a national online platform is a major change, and as with all big changes, the real test will be in how well it integrates with the wider conveyancing process.

When the system works, it offers faster access and greater certainty. Yet for now, the job is far from done – and local expertise remains as valuable as ever.

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Wednesday, 29 October 2025